| Year | Annual Contrib | Total Contributed | Annual Interest | Total Interest | Balance |
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How does compound interest work?
Compound interest means you earn interest not just on your initial deposit, but also on all the interest you've already accumulated. Over time this creates exponential growth — the longer you stay invested, the more powerful the effect.
Where P is your initial principal, r is the annual interest rate, n is the number of compounding periods per year, and t is time in years.
South African savings accounts and money market funds typically offer rates between 8% and 11% per year. Fixed deposits and unit trusts may offer higher rates depending on term and risk profile.
Nominal vs effective rate: A nominal rate is the stated annual rate without accounting for compounding frequency. An effective annual rate (EAR) is the actual return once compounding is applied. For example, a nominal rate of 12% compounded monthly is equivalent to an effective rate of about 12.68% per year — because each month's interest earns interest in subsequent months. The more frequently interest is compounded, the higher the effective rate relative to the nominal rate. When comparing savings products, always compare effective rates.